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Homeschooling in Portugal

Exams

6.º ano tests for homeschooled children (end of 2.º ciclo)

ModA and the eleven equivalence tests a homeschooled child sits at the end of 6.º ano in Portugal, with types, durations, timeline and preparation tips.

Last reviewed 26 September 20264 min read

In short

  • Your child sits the ModA tests automatically; they do not count for approval.
  • Approval depends on equivalence tests (PEF) in all eleven 2.º ciclo subjects, sat in the 1.ª fase.
  • Registration for 2027 runs from 5 to 18 March 2027.
  • Below level 3 in both Português and Matemática, or in three or more subjects, means non-approval.

The end of 6.º ano closes the 2.º ciclo. As in 4.º ano, a homeschooled child sits two sets of tests: the national ModA tests, which only monitor, and the equivalence tests set by the school, which decide approval. There are more subjects than in 4.º ano, so organisation matters. For the general rules, see the exams overview.

Provas ModA in 6.º ano

Homeschooled pupils are enrolled automatically 1. Despacho Normativo n.º 3/2026, de 23 de fevereiro (Regulamento das Provas de Avaliação Externa e das Provas de Equivalência à Frequência)Diário da República / Júri Nacional de Exames. Português (or PLNM at level A2 or B1) and Matemática are tested every year, plus rotating subjects 1:

YearRotating subject(s)
2026Inglês (written and oral, at separate moments)
2027Educação Física and Educação Visual (both practical)
2028Ciências Naturais

ModA are digital (except the practical tests), not public, and produce a report rather than a grade. They have no effect on approval 1. In 2026 the 6.º ano ModA ran on 29 May (Inglês), 3 June (Português) and 8 June (Matemática) 2. Despacho n.º 14616-A/2025, de 9 de dezembro (calendar of provas and exames 2025-2026)Diário da República.

Equivalence tests: the list

In the 1.ª fase, a homeschooled pupil in 6.º ano must sit the equivalence tests (provas de equivalência à frequência) in every subject of Table B 1:

Subject (code)TypeDuration (minutes)
Português (61)Written + oral90 + 15
Matemática (68)Written90
Inglês (06)Written + oral90 + 15
História e Geografia de Portugal (05)Written90
Ciências Naturais (02)Written90
Educação Visual (03)Practical90 + 30 tolerance
Educação Tecnológica (07)Practical45
Educação Musical (12)Practical45
Educação Física (28)Practical45
Cidadania e Desenvolvimento (65)Oral15
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (66)Written90
PLNM A2 (63) or B1 (64), instead of PortuguêsWritten + oral90 + 15

Source: DN 3/2026, Quadro V, Table B 1.

Oral tests last up to 15 minutes, are open to the public and are held before a panel of three teachers, none of whom teaches your child 1. Where a test has two components, the subject grade is the simple average of the two, and both must be taken in the same phase 1. Tests are marked from 0 to 100 and converted into levels 1 to 5 1.

Approval

At the end of 2.º ciclo your child is not approved with a level below 3 in both Português and Matemática, or below 3 in three or more subjects 3. Portaria n.º 223-A/2018, de 3 de agosto (consolidated)Diário da República. Any subject left without a grade, because a test or a component was missed, also means non-approval 1.

If that happens, the 2.ª fase lets your child retake only the subjects below level 3, and you may choose just the tests needed to reach approval 1. Missing a 1.ª fase test without a serious, documented reason rules out that test in the 2.ª fase 1.

Timeline from March to July

WhenWhat to do
Before MarchAsk the school for the Informação-Prova of each subject
5 to 18 March 2027Register for the PEF (1.ª fase) online; free if on time 1
April and MayTimed practice; rehearse the oral tests; prepare practical tasks
Late May to early JuneModA tests (2026: 29 May to 8 June) 2
11 June 2027End of classes for 5.º to 8.º ano 4. Despacho n.º 8368/2024, de 25 de julho (school calendar 2024-2025 to 2027-2028)Diário da República
Mid June to early JulyPEF 1.ª fase (2026: 17 June to 7 July; results 14 July) 2
16 to 19 July 2027Registration for the 2.ª fase, if needed 1
Second half of JulyPEF 2.ª fase (2026: 16 to 24 July) 2

The call lists for each test are posted on paper at the school at least 48 hours in advance, and that paper list is the only official notice 1.

How to prepare

Get every Informação-Prova early. Each school writes its own PEF, with its own structure and weighting 7. Informação-Prova de equivalência à frequência (example index of a school cluster)Agrupamento de Escolas Henriques Nogueira. With eleven subjects, a one-page summary per subject (content, format, duration, materials) saves stress in June.

Plan the practical subjects. Educação Visual, Educação Tecnológica, Educação Musical and Educação Física are practical tests before a panel. The Informação-Prova usually says what kind of task to expect and which materials to bring. Build these skills during the year, not in May.

Practise the digital format. The free Provas-Ensaio let your child try the digital item types used in ModA, with marking criteria, for Português, Matemática, Inglês and História e Geografia de Portugal 5. Provas-EnsaioIAVE / EduQA.

Fill gaps with free official material. The Estudo Autónomo guides are ordered by the Aprendizagens Essenciais, subject by subject 6. Guiões de Trabalho AutónomoEstudo Autónomo (DGE / EduQA). See What the curriculum requires.

Our sample tests for 6.º ano let your child practise under timed conditions; see plans and pricing.

Sources

  1. 1.Despacho Normativo n.º 3/2026, de 23 de fevereiro (Regulamento das Provas de Avaliação Externa e das Provas de Equivalência à Frequência)Diário da República / Júri Nacional de Exames · Official text
  2. 2.Despacho n.º 14616-A/2025, de 9 de dezembro (calendar of provas and exames 2025-2026)Diário da República · Official text
  3. 3.Portaria n.º 223-A/2018, de 3 de agosto (consolidated)Diário da República · Official text
  4. 4.Despacho n.º 8368/2024, de 25 de julho (school calendar 2024-2025 to 2027-2028)Diário da República · Official text
  5. 5.Provas-EnsaioIAVE / EduQA · Official text
  6. 6.Guiões de Trabalho AutónomoEstudo Autónomo (DGE / EduQA) · Official text
  7. 7.Informação-Prova de equivalência à frequência (example index of a school cluster)Agrupamento de Escolas Henriques Nogueira · Other source
  8. 8.Decreto-Lei n.º 8/2025, de 11 de fevereiroDiário da República · Official text